Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.

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Account balance

The amount of money a user has stored in a financial repository.
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IPO

When a private company sells shares to the public for the first time. Its stock market debut, basically.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Value Investing

The art of buying shares which trade below their value, according to the analysis of the value investor.
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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWRR)

A return calculated over the time period invested, that excludes extraneous elements, such as deposits to and withdrawals from the investment accounted.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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Investment Return

The amount of money made or lost from an investment. Usually expressed as a percentage.
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Collective investment scheme

Learn what's a collective investment scheme
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