Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.

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Inflation

The increase in the prices of goods and services over time, and the process by which money loses its value.
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index-linked gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI). This is as opposed to a conventional gilt, where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms.
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Time Value of Money

The concept that money you have now is more valuable than the same sum in the future.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Holding Period Return

The amount of money generated by an asset during the time that it was held by an investor..
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Alpha

The percentage by which an investor outperforms a relevant benchmark.
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Dirty price

The total price payable on the purchase of a gilt. It’s calculated as the clean price plus accrued interest.
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Earnings per share

We look at what earnings per share mean and how to calculate it
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Spot Rate

The currency exchange rate a bank quotes, valid with immediate effect.
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