Base rate

What's the base rate?

The "base rate" typically refers to the interest rate that a central bank, like the Bank of England or the Federal Reserve in the United States, sets and uses as the primary tool for controlling monetary policy. This rate is crucial because it influences the cost of borrowing money throughout the economy. 

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The rate set by a central bank can influence the cost of borrowing for others in an economy. This has the knock-on effect of either encouraging or slowing economic activity. 

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Central banks use the base rate to try to control factors like inflation. Changes in the base rate can also influence the valuation of a country’s currency in relation to other currencies. 

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Value stocks

Stocks in companies that aren’t necessarily growing fast, but instead are dependable and stable.
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Investment Return

The amount of money made or lost from an investment. Usually expressed as a percentage.
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Account balance

The amount of money a user has stored in a financial repository.
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Dividends

Find out what dividends are and how they can contribute to the growth of your investment portfolio.
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Accrued interest

The interest earned on a gilt since the last dividend date. When buying a gilt, the buyer pays the accrued interest at the time of a transaction to the seller in addition to the clean price of the gilt
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Professional Client

An investor that is able to meet several regulatory criteria.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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S&P 500

Find out what is the definition of the S&P 500 index.
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