Oligopoly

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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Key Information Document (KID)

A document issued by an investment fund to help investors determine if it's the right fund for them.
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Unit Trusts

A collective investment scheme the investors pay money into in exchange for units. The money is invested in a diversified portfolio of assets.
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Volatility

A measure of how much the prices of an asset or index vary over time.
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Conventional gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms. This is as opposed to an index-linked gilt where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI).
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W-8BEN Form

Non-US individuals and businesses may have to file this form for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the US tax authority.
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United States Dollar (USD)

The famous greenback our friends in the US use as currency.
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Hedge Fund

Investment funds that are often associated with riskier and shorter-term trading strategies.
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Total Return

This is the measurement of a fund’s performance in a specific period.
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