Oligopoly

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.

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Hedge Fund

Investment funds that are often associated with riskier and shorter-term trading strategies.
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Growth stocks

These are stocks in companies that are considered to be “growing”. These companies may be delivering new products and services, or entering new markets.
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52-week high/low

The highest, or lowest, price a share has traded at in a passing year.
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Unit Trusts

A collective investment scheme the investors pay money into in exchange for units. The money is invested in a diversified portfolio of assets.
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Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.
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Account balance

The amount of money a user has stored in a financial repository.
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Running yield

The annual interest payment (dividend) divided by the current market price of a bond.
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OEIC

Unique to the UK, these funds pool together money to invest from multiple investors.
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Accounting standards

The rules a company follows when preparing financial statements.
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