Gross Margin

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.

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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Yield to maturity

What is yield to maturity and why is it useful?
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Geometric Mean Return

A way of calculating compound returns on an investment or savings over a set period of time.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)

A statement that summarises firm's expenses, costs, and revenues incurred during a time period. AKA income statement.
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Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.
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Net Asset Value (NAV)

The value of a company's assets relative to the number of shares it has.
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Value stocks

Stocks in companies that aren’t necessarily growing fast, but instead are dependable and stable.
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Equity

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.
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