Gross Margin

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.

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Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

A collection of investments, pooled into a single fund that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange.
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Annualised Rate of Return

The average annual return an investor sees over a set period of time.
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Leverage

A method of trading using borrowed money that usually involves a very high level of risk.
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Net Asset Value (NAV)

The value of a company's assets relative to the number of shares it has.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Net Income (NI)

The money a firm is left with from sales after subtracting taxes and different business costs.
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Technical Analysis

Examining price movements of shares and other assets, and trying to predict how they will move in the future.
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Forward pricing

Mutual funds are traded on a forward pricing basis, meaning the price you see will be different to the price you may trade at.
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