Gross Margin

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.

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Yield to maturity (YTM)

What is yield to maturity and why is it useful?
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Volatility

A measure of how much the prices of an asset or index vary over time.
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After-hours trading

Trading outside of a stock exchange's opening hours.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Junk Bond

A form of debt investment that carries higher risk because of the likelihood that the issuer will default.
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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Annualised Rate of Return

The average annual return an investor sees over a set period of time.
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Know Your Customer (KYC)

A legal requirement for financial firms to understand exactly who their customers are. Used to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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