Conventional gilt

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms. This is as opposed to an index-linked gilt where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI).

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Yield to maturity (YTM)

What is yield to maturity and why is it useful?
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Leverage

A method of trading using borrowed money that usually involves a very high level of risk.
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Oligopoly

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.
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Quantitative easing

Find out what quantitative easing is and how central banks use this monetary measure to encourage economic growth.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Hedge Fund

Investment funds that are often associated with riskier and shorter-term trading strategies.
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Time Value of Money

The concept that money you have now is more valuable than the same sum in the future.
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Equity

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.
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NASDAQ

A US stock exchange specialising in the shares of technology companies.
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