Conventional gilt

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms. This is as opposed to an index-linked gilt where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI).

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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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S&P 500

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Value stocks

Stocks in companies that aren’t necessarily growing fast, but instead are dependable and stable.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Beta

Learn what Beta stands for in finance.
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Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)

A statement that summarises firm's expenses, costs, and revenues incurred during a time period. AKA income statement.
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Leverage

A method of trading using borrowed money that usually involves a very high level of risk.
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Growth stocks

These are stocks in companies that are considered to be “growing”. These companies may be delivering new products and services, or entering new markets.
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Zero coupon bonds

What is a zero coupon bond?
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