Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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Venture Capital

A type of financing that investors provide to startups, who sometimes announce getting said financing in TechCrunch, to big fanfare.
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Annualised Rate of Return

The average annual return an investor sees over a set period of time.
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Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)

A statement that summarises firm's expenses, costs, and revenues incurred during a time period. AKA income statement.
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OEIC

Unique to the UK, these funds pool together money to invest from multiple investors.
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Value Investing

The art of buying shares which trade below their value, according to the analysis of the value investor.
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Oligopoly

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.
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Balance sheet

A summary of a company's finances, including its assets, liabilities and shareholder equity.
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DMO

The United Kingdom Debt Management Office. It’s an executive agency responsible for managing the government’s debt and cash needs, primarily through issuing gilts and Treasury bills.
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