Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.

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Earnings per share

We look at what earnings per share mean and how to calculate it
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United States Dollar (USD)

The famous greenback our friends in the US use as currency.
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Net Income (NI)

The money a firm is left with from sales after subtracting taxes and different business costs.
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Maturity value

What's the maturity value of a bond?
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Arithmetic Mean

The sum of a set of numbers added together and then divided by the total amount of numbers in that set.
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Leverage

A method of trading using borrowed money that usually involves a very high level of risk.
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Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)

A set of standards which investors use to present their investment results.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

A collection of investments, pooled into a single fund that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange.
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