Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.

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Zero coupon bonds

What is a zero coupon bond?
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Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.
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Yield curve

A graphical representation of interest rates over time
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Accrued interest

The interest earned on a gilt since the last dividend date. When buying a gilt, the buyer pays the accrued interest at the time of a transaction to the seller in addition to the clean price of the gilt
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Net Income (NI)

The money a firm is left with from sales after subtracting taxes and different business costs.
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DMO

The United Kingdom Debt Management Office. It’s an executive agency responsible for managing the government’s debt and cash needs, primarily through issuing gilts and Treasury bills.
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Diversification

An investment strategy in which money is put into a variety assets.
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Withholding Tax

A tax deduction made at the source of the payment.
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Junk Bond

A form of debt investment that carries higher risk because of the likelihood that the issuer will default.
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