Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.

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Forward pricing

Mutual funds are traded on a forward pricing basis, meaning the price you see will be different to the price you may trade at.
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Zero coupon bonds

What is a zero coupon bond?
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Zero-Sum Game

A situation in which one person's gain is another's loss.
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Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.
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After-hours trading

Trading outside of a stock exchange's opening hours.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Quantitative easing

Find out what quantitative easing is and how central banks use this monetary measure to encourage economic growth.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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Leverage

A method of trading using borrowed money that usually involves a very high level of risk.
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