Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.

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Bond

Learn what a bond is
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Hedge Fund

Investment funds that are often associated with riskier and shorter-term trading strategies.
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UK Treasury bill

A debt instrument issued by the UK government with a maturity of less than one year.
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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Annualised Rate of Return

The average annual return an investor sees over a set period of time.
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Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.
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Dirty price

The total price payable on the purchase of a gilt. It’s calculated as the clean price plus accrued interest.
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Conventional gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms. This is as opposed to an index-linked gilt where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI).
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Accrued interest

The interest earned on a gilt since the last dividend date. When buying a gilt, the buyer pays the accrued interest at the time of a transaction to the seller in addition to the clean price of the gilt
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