Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

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index-linked gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI). This is as opposed to a conventional gilt, where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms.
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Gross Margin

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.
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Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)

A statement that summarises firm's expenses, costs, and revenues incurred during a time period. AKA income statement.
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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Fixed Income

An investment that provides a fixed rate of return, often over a specific set of time.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Holding Period Return

The amount of money generated by an asset during the time that it was held by an investor..
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Running yield

The annual interest payment (dividend) divided by the current market price of a bond.
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NYSE

The world's largest stock exchange. Wall St HQ.
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