Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

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Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

A collection of investments, pooled into a single fund that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange.
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W-8BEN Form

Non-US individuals and businesses may have to file this form for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the US tax authority.
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Over-The-Counter (OTC)

A security that is sold outside of an exchange.
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Yield curve

A graphical representation of interest rates over time
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Diversification

An investment strategy in which money is put into a variety assets.
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Value Investing

The art of buying shares which trade below their value, according to the analysis of the value investor.
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Growth stocks

These are stocks in companies that are considered to be “growing”. These companies may be delivering new products and services, or entering new markets.
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OEIC

Unique to the UK, these funds pool together money to invest from multiple investors.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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