Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

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Equity

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.
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Zero-Sum Game

A situation in which one person's gain is another's loss.
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Earnings per share

We look at what earnings per share mean and how to calculate it
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Dividends

Find out what dividends are and how they can contribute to the growth of your investment portfolio.
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Alpha

The percentage by which an investor outperforms a relevant benchmark.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.
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Leverage

A method of trading using borrowed money that usually involves a very high level of risk.
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Accounting standards

The rules a company follows when preparing financial statements.
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