Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

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W-8BEN Form

Non-US individuals and businesses may have to file this form for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the US tax authority.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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After-hours trading

Trading outside of a stock exchange's opening hours.
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Free Trade

The other free trade. International trade in which countries allow goods to flow across their borders without imposing import or export taxes.
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Fixed Income

An investment that provides a fixed rate of return, often over a specific set of time.
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Inflation

The increase in the prices of goods and services over time, and the process by which money loses its value.
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Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.
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Annualised Rate of Return

The average annual return an investor sees over a set period of time.
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NASDAQ

A US stock exchange specialising in the shares of technology companies.
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