Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.

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Holding Period Return

The amount of money generated by an asset during the time that it was held by an investor..
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Arithmetic Mean

The sum of a set of numbers added together and then divided by the total amount of numbers in that set.
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Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.
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Yield

Income from an investment as a percentage of its current price.
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Volatility

A measure of how much the prices of an asset or index vary over time.
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Year to Date (YTD)

A period of time that starts with the first day of the current calendar year and ends with today.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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Xetra

A trading venue operated by the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
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Unit Trusts

A collective investment scheme the investors pay money into in exchange for units. The money is invested in a diversified portfolio of assets.
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