DMO

The United Kingdom Debt Management Office. It’s an executive agency responsible for managing the government’s debt and cash needs, primarily through issuing gilts and Treasury bills.

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Zero-Sum Game

A situation in which one person's gain is another's loss.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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Dirty price

The total price payable on the purchase of a gilt. It’s calculated as the clean price plus accrued interest.
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Value Investing

The art of buying shares which trade below their value, according to the analysis of the value investor.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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After-hours trading

Trading outside of a stock exchange's opening hours.
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UK Treasury bill

A debt instrument issued by the UK government with a maturity of less than one year.
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Equity

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.
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Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.
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