Equity

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.

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Inflation

The increase in the prices of goods and services over time, and the process by which money loses its value.
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Stock Market

A place where shares of publicly listed companies are traded.
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Investment Return

The amount of money made or lost from an investment. Usually expressed as a percentage.
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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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Volatility

A measure of how much the prices of an asset or index vary over time.
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Zero-Sum Game

A situation in which one person's gain is another's loss.
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Income statement

A summary of a company's income and expenses over a set period of time.
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index-linked gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI). This is as opposed to a conventional gilt, where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms.
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Geometric Mean Return

A way of calculating compound returns on an investment or savings over a set period of time.
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