Equity

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.

The amount of money a company would be left with by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets.

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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Holding Period Return

The amount of money generated by an asset during the time that it was held by an investor..
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Balance sheet

A summary of a company's finances, including its assets, liabilities and shareholder equity.
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Diversification

An investment strategy in which money is put into a variety assets.
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Value stocks

Stocks in companies that aren’t necessarily growing fast, but instead are dependable and stable.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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After-hours trading

Trading outside of a stock exchange's opening hours.
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Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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