Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.

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UK Treasury bill

A debt instrument issued by the UK government with a maturity of less than one year.
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Hedge Fund

Investment funds that are often associated with riskier and shorter-term trading strategies.
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Quantitative easing

Find out what quantitative easing is and how central banks use this monetary measure to encourage economic growth.
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Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.
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Value Investing

The art of buying shares which trade below their value, according to the analysis of the value investor.
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index-linked gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI). This is as opposed to a conventional gilt, where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms.
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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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SPAC

Find our what a SPAc or special purpose acquisition company is.
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Alpha

The percentage by which an investor outperforms a relevant benchmark.
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