Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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Total Return

This is the measurement of a fund’s performance in a specific period.
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Quick ratio

Learn what quick ratio stands for in financial terms and how to calculate it.
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Dirty price

The total price payable on the purchase of a gilt. It’s calculated as the clean price plus accrued interest.
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Retail Prices Index (RPI)

An index published each month by the Office for National Statistics, which measures the level of retail prices in the UK. Cash flows on all index-linked gilts are linked to the RPI.
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DMO

The United Kingdom Debt Management Office. It’s an executive agency responsible for managing the government’s debt and cash needs, primarily through issuing gilts and Treasury bills.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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Volatility

A measure of how much the prices of an asset or index vary over time.
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American Depository Receipts (ADRs)

Tradeable assets that let Americans invest in overseas stocks using US laws and dollars.
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