Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.

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Rate of Return

Profit on an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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Forward pricing

Mutual funds are traded on a forward pricing basis, meaning the price you see will be different to the price you may trade at.
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American Depository Receipts (ADRs)

Tradeable assets that let Americans invest in overseas stocks using US laws and dollars.
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United States Dollar (USD)

The famous greenback our friends in the US use as currency.
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Fixed Income

An investment that provides a fixed rate of return, often over a specific set of time.
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Gross Margin

The difference between a company's revenue and the cost to produce its goods/services, divided by revenue.
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Spot Rate

The currency exchange rate a bank quotes, valid with immediate effect.
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Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.
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