Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.

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Junk Bond

A form of debt investment that carries higher risk because of the likelihood that the issuer will default.
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Net Asset Value (NAV)

The value of a company's assets relative to the number of shares it has.
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Arithmetic Mean

The sum of a set of numbers added together and then divided by the total amount of numbers in that set.
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Wall Street

A street in New York that became a figure of speech for the financial markets of the US.
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Conventional gilts

Gilts where the dividends and principal repayments are fixed in nominal terms. This is as opposed to an index-linked gilt where the dividends and principal repayments are related to movements in the Retail Prices Index (RPI).
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Custodian bank

Learn what a custodian bank is.
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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWRR)

A return calculated over the time period invested, that excludes extraneous elements, such as deposits to and withdrawals from the investment accounted.
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Stock Market

A place where shares of publicly listed companies are traded.
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