Income statement

A summary of a company's income and expenses over a set period of time.

A summary of a company's income and expenses over a set period of time.

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Balance sheet

A summary of a company's finances, including its assets, liabilities and shareholder equity.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Accrued interest

The interest earned on a gilt since the last dividend date. When buying a gilt, the buyer pays the accrued interest at the time of a transaction to the seller in addition to the clean price of the gilt
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Dirty price

The total price payable on the purchase of a gilt. It’s calculated as the clean price plus accrued interest.
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Know Your Customer (KYC)

A legal requirement for financial firms to understand exactly who their customers are. Used to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
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Bed & ISA

Understand what Bed and ISA is and how it works
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NASDAQ

A US stock exchange specialising in the shares of technology companies.
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Arithmetic Mean

The sum of a set of numbers added together and then divided by the total amount of numbers in that set.
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52-week high/low

The highest, or lowest, price a share has traded at in a passing year.
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