Year to Date (YTD)

A period of time that starts with the first day of the current calendar year and ends with today.

A period of time that starts with the first day of the current calendar year and ends with today.

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Key Information Document (KID)

A document issued by an investment fund to help investors determine if it's the right fund for them.
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Synthetic ETFs

An ETF that that reproduces the return of an index through the use of swaps.
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Inflation

The increase in the prices of goods and services over time, and the process by which money loses its value.
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Withholding Tax

A tax deduction made at the source of the payment.
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Direct listing

Going public without the traditional IPO. Existing shares, straight onto the exchange, no new money raised.
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W-8BEN Form

Non-US individuals and businesses may have to file this form for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the US tax authority.
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Oligopoly

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.
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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Accrued interest

The interest earned on a gilt since the last dividend date. When buying a gilt, the buyer pays the accrued interest at the time of a transaction to the seller in addition to the clean price of the gilt
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