Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

A collection of investments, pooled into a single fund that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange.

A collection of investments, pooled into a single fund that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange.

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Hypothesis Testing

A mathematical test used to determine whether a claim is true or false.
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Balance sheet

A summary of a company's finances, including its assets, liabilities and shareholder equity.
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Ponzi Scheme

A form of fraud designed to lure new investors, and pays the earlier backers by using the new investors' money.
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Fundamentals

The data or information that is likely to impact a company's stock price.
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Holding Period Return

The amount of money generated by an asset during the time that it was held by an investor..
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Free Trade

The other free trade. International trade in which countries allow goods to flow across their borders without imposing import or export taxes.
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Forward pricing

Mutual funds are traded on a forward pricing basis, meaning the price you see will be different to the price you may trade at.
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Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWRR)

A return calculated over the time period invested, that excludes extraneous elements, such as deposits to and withdrawals from the investment accounted.
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Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)

A set of standards which investors use to present their investment results.
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