Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.

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Year to Date (YTD)

A period of time that starts with the first day of the current calendar year and ends with today.
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Over-The-Counter (OTC)

A security that is sold outside of an exchange.
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Beta

Learn what Beta stands for in finance.
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Growth stocks

These are stocks in companies that are considered to be “growing”. These companies may be delivering new products and services, or entering new markets.
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Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Maturity value

What's the maturity value of a bond?
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Balance sheet

A summary of a company's finances, including its assets, liabilities and shareholder equity.
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Stock Exchange

A physical/digital place where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities.
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