Unicorn

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.

A startup valued at over £1 billion. They are rare, hence the name.

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Geometric Mean Return

A way of calculating compound returns on an investment or savings over a set period of time.
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Fixed Income

An investment that provides a fixed rate of return, often over a specific set of time.
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Equity ETF

An exchange-traded fund that is comprised of a set of stocks.
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Securities

Bonds and stocks.
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Oligopoly

A situation in which a market or industry is controlled by a small group of companies.
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DMO

The United Kingdom Debt Management Office. It’s an executive agency responsible for managing the government’s debt and cash needs, primarily through issuing gilts and Treasury bills.
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Nominal amount

The face value of a gilt. It represents the amount that will be repaid to the holder at maturity and is also used to calculate the dividend or coupon payment.
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Growth stocks

These are stocks in companies that are considered to be “growing”. These companies may be delivering new products and services, or entering new markets.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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