Zero-Sum Game

A situation in which one person's gain is another's loss.

A situation in which one person's gain is another's loss.

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A means of calculating the potential future return on an investment.
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Accounting standards

The rules a company follows when preparing financial statements.
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Coupon

Also called a dividend, this is the fixed annual interest paid to gilt holders. It’s usually paid in two equal, semi-annual instalments and expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the gilt.
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Xetra

A trading venue operated by the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
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Net asset value

Mutual funds and investment trusts are priced on their net asset value (NAV).
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Total Return

This is the measurement of a fund’s performance in a specific period.
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Maturity date

The date on which a gilt is redeemed and the gilt holder receives the repayment of the nominal amount and final dividend or coupon payment.
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OEIC

Unique to the UK, these funds pool together money to invest from multiple investors.
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Know Your Customer (KYC)

A legal requirement for financial firms to understand exactly who their customers are. Used to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
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